Chapter 17 - Microorganisms and Biotechnology
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12 Terms
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Plasmid
________ from E.coli is cut with the same restriction enzyme.
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Streptococcus
aerobic bacterium, which absorbs oxygen from the milk and produces anaerobic conditions.
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transgenic bacteria
The ________ are placed in large fermenters under optimal conditions for growth and reproduction.
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biological process
A(n) ________ which is used for the formation of many food products.
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Yeast
The microorganism killed during baking and the outer crust hardens which maintains the shape of bread.
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Heat shock
________ or electric shock is applied to open up pores on the cell surface membrane of the bacterium for plasmid to enter.
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human insulin gene
The ________ will bind to the plasmid by complementary base pairing between their sticky ends, forming recombinant plasmid.
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viruses
The microorganisms which mature inside the host and cause the host cell to burst.
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hyphae
interwoven together to make the vegetable body of the fungus called mycelium.
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yeast respires
As ________, it produces CO2.
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Bacteria
Has a Cell wall made of murein
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lactobacillus
converts milk sugar into lactic acid.
Flashcards (34)