Elements and Principles of Design

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A collection of flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts related to the elements and principles of design.

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18 Terms

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Design

A process based on understanding the user's perspective and encouraging development with a specific purpose, emphasizing both utility and aesthetic values.

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Elements of Design

The foundational components used to create a design, including Point, Line, Shape, Form, Color, and Texture.

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Point

The first step in design, which identifies a location in space and has no dimensionality; used to create areas, centers, and attention.

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Line

A boundary that limits spaces, objects, and solids; a visual path that enables eye movement, spanning a distance between two points.

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Shape

The linear surface area of an object, which can be either geometric or organic.

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Form

A three-dimensional shape that has length, width, and depth.

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Color

The hues with their various values and intensities.

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Texture

The surface qualities that can be perceived by touch.

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Principles of Design

The fundamental guidelines for creating effective designs, encompassing Simplicity, Repetition, Unity, Contrast, Proportion, Emphasis, Rhythm, and Balance.

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Simplicity

A principle of design emphasizing the importance of keeping a design clear and uncluttered.

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Unity

A principle of design that ensures all elements work together harmoniously.

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Proportion

The relationship of sizes between different elements in a design.

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Emphasis

A principle of design that draws attention to specific elements to create a focal point.

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Rhythm

A principle of design that creates a sense of movement and flow through repetition and variation.

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Balance

A principle of design that ensures visual stability by distributing elements evenly.

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Rule of Thirds

A compositional guideline that suggests dividing an image into thirds, both horizontally and vertically, to position important elements.

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Golden Ratio

A mathematical ratio approximately equal to 1.618, used to create aesthetically pleasing compositions.

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Fibonacci Sequence

A series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, often associated with growth patterns in nature.

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