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Archegonia
female structure, produces eggs
Antheridia
male structure, produces sperm
Sporopollenin
A tough polymer that makes up walls of spores
Thallus
undifferentiated plant body
Rhizoids
rootlike structure that anchors; absorbs water and nutrients
Gemmae in gemmae cup
small, asexually produced clones that divide to create gametophyte
Antheridium
male reproductive structure; contains stalk, spermatogenous tissue, jacket
Archegonium
female reproductive structure; contains stalk, venter, egg, neck with neck canal cells
Antheridiophores
specialized stalks on male plants that bear antheridia (UMBRELLAS in liverworts)
Archegoniophores
specialized stalks on female plants that bear archegonia (PALM TREES in liverworts)
Placenta
interface between gametophyte and sporophyte to transfer nutrients
Seta
The elongated stalk of a bryophyte sporophyte
Calyptra
haploid remnant of archegonium which forms cover over moss sporophyte
Operculum
covering on in sporangium of peat mosses; explodes to release spores
Hydroids/Leptoids
conducting tissue in mosses
Hydroids-like xylem
Leptoids-like phloem
Peristome
A ring of interlocking, 'teeth' on the upper part of a moss capsule (sporangium); regulate spore release
True Moss (Bryophyta, Bryidae) Life Cycle
Heterosporous, unisexual, require water for fertilization, gametophyte generation dominant
Liverwort (Marchantiophyta) Life Cycle
Heterosporous, unisexual, require water for fertilization, gametophyte generation dominant; have archegoniophores+antheridiophores