Bryophytes

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18 Terms

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Archegonia

female structure, produces eggs

<p>female structure, produces eggs</p>
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Antheridia

male structure, produces sperm

<p>male structure, produces sperm</p>
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Sporopollenin

A tough polymer that makes up walls of spores

<p>A tough polymer that makes up walls of spores</p>
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Thallus

undifferentiated plant body

<p>undifferentiated plant body</p>
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Rhizoids

rootlike structure that anchors; absorbs water and nutrients

<p>rootlike structure that anchors; absorbs water and nutrients</p>
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Gemmae in gemmae cup

small, asexually produced clones that divide to create gametophyte

<p>small, asexually produced clones that divide to create gametophyte</p>
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Antheridium

male reproductive structure; contains stalk, spermatogenous tissue, jacket

<p>male reproductive structure; contains stalk, spermatogenous tissue, jacket</p>
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Archegonium

female reproductive structure; contains stalk, venter, egg, neck with neck canal cells

<p>female reproductive structure; contains stalk, venter, egg, neck with neck canal cells</p>
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Antheridiophores

specialized stalks on male plants that bear antheridia (UMBRELLAS in liverworts)

<p>specialized stalks on male plants that bear antheridia (UMBRELLAS in liverworts)</p>
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Archegoniophores

specialized stalks on female plants that bear archegonia (PALM TREES in liverworts)

<p>specialized stalks on female plants that bear archegonia (PALM TREES in liverworts)</p>
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Placenta

interface between gametophyte and sporophyte to transfer nutrients

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Seta

The elongated stalk of a bryophyte sporophyte

<p>The elongated stalk of a bryophyte sporophyte</p>
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Calyptra

haploid remnant of archegonium which forms cover over moss sporophyte

<p>haploid remnant of archegonium which forms cover over moss sporophyte</p>
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Operculum

covering on in sporangium of peat mosses; explodes to release spores

<p>covering on in sporangium of peat mosses; explodes to release spores</p>
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Hydroids/Leptoids

conducting tissue in mosses

Hydroids-like xylem

Leptoids-like phloem

<p>conducting tissue in mosses</p><p>Hydroids-like xylem</p><p>Leptoids-like phloem</p>
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Peristome

A ring of interlocking, 'teeth' on the upper part of a moss capsule (sporangium); regulate spore release

<p>A ring of interlocking, 'teeth' on the upper part of a moss capsule (sporangium); regulate spore release</p>
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True Moss (Bryophyta, Bryidae) Life Cycle

Heterosporous, unisexual, require water for fertilization, gametophyte generation dominant

<p>Heterosporous, unisexual, require water for fertilization, gametophyte generation dominant</p>
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Liverwort (Marchantiophyta) Life Cycle

Heterosporous, unisexual, require water for fertilization, gametophyte generation dominant; have archegoniophores+antheridiophores

<p>Heterosporous, unisexual, require water for fertilization, gametophyte generation dominant; have archegoniophores+antheridiophores</p>
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